It's the same 4 first blocks used in the previous image, except you don't check for y +/- 1 as we are on the same layer as our core block (the origin position).Īll blocks we have checked for the moment are all blocks that aren't impacted by the orientation. We will continue with the 4 corners of the middle layer. However, it's pretty big, so to save some performances, you should collapse blocks (right-click on a block and "Collapse blocks").Ģ layers are now done! 1 layer is remaining only. After, add a new AND block and combine both groups. Then, duplicate this group of blocks and change every y + 1 to y - 1. It's a lot of blocks, so it can seem complex, but we are simply checking the 9 blocks of the top layer. ![]() We will begin by checking blocks of the bottom and top layers. You can of course use the name you want for each variable. Check the image below for their meanings. To be easier to change in the example workspace, I decided to use some blockstate variables. Don't worry about the orientation, we will cover this later in the tutorial. To make our job easier we will make a single procedure checking all required blocks for the machine with the core as the origin position. Note: Later in the tutorial, I will call this procedure our "main procedure" and this block will be referenced as our "Interface block". ![]() After this, you can close your block as we won't need it again. Save the procedure and return it to your block to save it. Then, go to the trigger page and create a new procedure into the "On block right clicked" trigger. You will also need to uncheck the "Open bound GUI on right-click" parameter as we want to make some checks before opening it. The custom blockĭon't forget to enable the block entity otherwise, our block will never be able to store items. When it's done, you can save and close it. We will also need to select "GUI with slots" for the GUI type, so the player will have access to his inventory. In this case, we need a simple GUI with 9 input slots. Making the multi-block machineĪs we want to use our machine as a chest, we will need to make a GUI and bind it to our custom block. This pattern has been chosen as it will help you in the procedure to understand what we will be checking.įinally, in this example, when we click on the gray block (called "InterfaceBlock" in this tutorial), a GUI with 9 input slots opens. The multi-block machine will work, no matter what is the cardinal direction of this block compared to the gold block. The user can only interact with the structure using this block. ![]() ![]() Finally, each cardinal direction (north, south, east, west) of the gold block is a Netherite block, except for one block. The gold block is what we can name the core of our machine. Diamond blocks are used to make the 4 pillars of the machine and cover the gold block on its bottom and its top. The objectiveīefore starting, it will be easier to understand if you have a reference of what we will try to achieve.Īs you can see with the image, this multi-block machine will use 5 different blocks on 3 different layers, bottom (left structure), middle (center) and top (right structure). Once you've got the logic of checking coordinates, you'll be able to adapt this tutorial to the case of your mod. You repeat the same logic for every block. The procedure is pretty massive, but it isn't hard to understand. You will only need to adapt the procedure to check the correct blocks. However, the same pattern applies when making it smaller or bigger. This page covers how to make a 3x3x3 multi-block machine with a specific pattern.
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4/11/2024 0 Comments Gta 5 free download pc online![]() ![]() The games graphics pipeline features the most advanced techniques based on hardware specifications. When it comes to graphics and optimization, GTA V is undoubtedly a technical masterpiece. You will find graphics mods to make the overall graphics look more realistic, take control of any NPC, more appearance customization, tweakable physics properties, and lots more. Strong community, gorgeous mods: GTA V has a big community of fans and players that created lots of stunning mods to customize your experience.Furthermore, it brings lots of new refreshing content incorporated into GTA V, making GTA Online a real competitor of games such as Fortnite or League of Legends. GTA Online allows you to play either in free mode, with your friends, or against other players. Even though Rockstar communicated they don't consider GTA Online as part of GTA V, they may have lots in common. Grand Theft Auto Online: GTA Online has built a strong player community that keeps growing.More rigid body improvements have also been added to improve how objects and vehicles react when deformed or how characters react when they walk up a steep slope (they will stumble and ragdoll down the hill). The whole physics engine has been improved for this title, including new vehicle physics, underwater physics, new above physics similar to GTA IV, more realistic aircraft and turbulence physics, or player damage in high-speed vehicle accidents. Physics and driving: GTA V has been developed using the proprietary RAGE's physics engine that is famous for its unique and special physics rules that bring so much fun to the game.Face your foes: This is a mad world you're living in, and lots of people will swear to anything to kill you, such as the corrupted FBI agent Steve Haines, the businessman Devin Weston, the gang member Harold Joseph, or the leader of the triads Wei Cheng.Almost hundreds of well-simulated and fun different weapons are available. Huge arsenal: To protect yourself or to do what you have to do, you will find a great diversity of weapons categories such as melee, pistols, shotguns, assault rifles, rifles, submachine guns, heavy artillery, and projectiles.Each of them has a unique and deep background that makes them more authentic and strengthens the narrative. Three iconic protagonists: In this title, you can control alternatively one of the three main characters, the retired bank robber Michael De Santa, the street gangster Franklin Clinton, and drug dealer and gunrunner Trevor Philips.The question is, what will the future hold for Michael? Gameplay For better or worse, he might meet Franklin and Trevor again. Michael accepts the offer but knows he will stay the same man. Arrested and interrogated by the FBI, they offer Michael to collaborate with them in exchange for a life of luxury. Unfortunately, the escape part goes wrong when Michael is shot by the police and left behind by his companions. The next heist is planned to be in a bank located in Ludendorff, North Yankton. ![]() Your journey will start with a million-dollar heist affair with the three iconic protagonists: Michael De Santa, Franklin Clinton, and Trevor Philips. 4/11/2024 0 Comments Xara web designer template![]() Ideal for any time when you need to put together a quick collage of images, there are now 16:9 templates that are ideal to add to video projects. The whole photo manipulation sequence has been improved, making it easier to grab and edit individual photos with a series of handles. ![]() Different, but both with all the essential information. Truly mobile responsive.Ĭheck out the full web site at the link above and look at both versions – one from your phone and one from your laptop or desktop. As you update one, the other updates, but you can specify which items appear in each. When you begin to edit the file in Xara, you’ll notice that two files open – one will be your site as it looks on a laptop and the other as it will look on a phone or tablet. I dropped out a number of the sections I didn’t want and in less than an hour, I uploaded and started using this to publicize their 5K race. I started with the Hipster Theme, a single page website template. Here’s a quick website I put together for our church. I find the one page websites to be extremely useful both because they are quick to create and because they load fast for your viewers. Many templates are provided to get you started and then you can add or deduct elements to suit your individual needs. In this example, the second smallest pin was the original creation and the other three were all stretched or contracted versions of the first – with no loss in sharpness.īoth Designer Pro and Web Designer come with an abundant supply of templates for creating websites. Remember that with all the programs, they are primarily vector based, so your artwork can be scaled up or down without losing quality. Most surprising to me, your clients can then also do some limited editing to your creations if you allow – even without them having Xara installed. The online interface is quite intuitive once you understand the system. By the way, all the business theme options that used to be extra with Web Designer have now been included at no cost.īoth of them also now include Online Designer, enabling you to create and edit websites, photos and documents even when away from the computer where you have Xara installed. A good part of this review will be based around the improvements to web design, both in Designer Pro and Web Designer. To recap ever so slightly, Xara offers four versions: Designer Pro X365 (the do everything version) Web Designer 365 Premium Page & Layout Designer 11 and Photo & Graphic Designer 365. Well, those updates have been rolling out – almost too many to count, but we’ll touch on some of the ones I’ve used as we do this review. ![]() No more waiting for the next year’s version to come out. As you’ll recall from that review, the new Update Service model was to allow for random updates, available to everyone, as soon as they were ready. It’s been not quite a year since my last review of Xara Designer Pro 365 and but so much is being added, it seemed like time to do an update. 4/11/2024 0 Comments Rfactor 2 long straight test track![]() I have also added a Testing Car field to show which car I used to do the testing with. From 2007 until 2013 the American Le Mans Series had its annual race, and currently, Long Beach is the venue for one of the IMSA WeatherTech SportsCar Championship races. Heres Volume 6 of the Assetto Corsa Multiple Track Mod Review Project or ALTERNATIVE TITLES ARE HARD Volume 1 - A is here. rFactor 2 Track Dev hangout held by 'Jka'Other videos in this series:01 - Setting up Track Development file- and folder structure + mandatory files (like gdb. The Street circuit hosted the IMSA GT Championship in 19. Long Beach is also a famous venue when it comes to Sportscar Racing. Next time, you select a different scenario and rFactoring goes and sets up rFactor 2 to run a completely different car/track/opponents/weather selection. From 1984 to 2008, the venue welcomed a yearly round of the CART/Champ Car Championship.įrom 2009 to the present day, the Verizon Ind圜ar Series organizes the Toyota Grand Prix of Long Beach. Other popular events during the Grand Prix week include a Pirelli World Challenge race, an IMSA WeatherTech SportsCar Championship race, and the Motegi Racing Super Drift Challenge. In 20, the FIA Formula-E races were held at a modified 1.305 miles / 2.100 km version of the Long Beach Grand Prix track. From 1976 until 1983, the track hosted the US GP for the Formula 1 Championship. ![]() In 1975, the Long Beach street course was the venue for the Formula 5000 race. In the latest set of content arriving on rFactor 2, there’s a Le Mans Hypercar, a British Touring Car, a Grand Prix venue, two BTCC circuits and a Formula E track. The current Long Beach race circuit is a 1.968-mile (3.167 km) temporary road course through the city streets of Long Beach surrounding the Convention Center situated on the Long Beach waterfront. 4/11/2024 0 Comments Protein ladder on western blotAn image is taken of the membrane and the result is analyzed.īy adding a separate marker solution to one of the wells in the gel, it is possible to estimate the size of the protein in addition to the antibody interactions that are used to verify the specific protein. To visualize the protein of interest the membrane is commonly first probed using a primary protein-specific antibody followed by a labeled secondary antibody used for detection. After the transfer, the membrane is blocked in order to prevent unwanted membrane-protein interaction in the following steps. In order to further analyze the proteins, they are transferred onto a membrane in a procedure called blotting. Samples are prepared and loaded on to a gel and during the electrophoresis the negatively charged proteins move toward the positively charged anode. The setup consists of a standard set of seven steps, Figure 1.įigure 1. Towbin et al described electrophoretic transfer of proteins from polyacrylamide gels to nitrocellulose sheets where the original gel pattern was accurately obtained. Towbin et al in 1979 ( Towbin, Staehelin, & Gordon, 1979) and two years later given its name by W. It is built on a technique that involves transferring, also known as blotting, proteins separated by electrophoresis from the gel to a membrane where they can be visualized specifically. ![]() Western Blot (WB) is a common method to detect and analyze proteins. ![]() If you’ve ever heard of Metacafe, you might know that it was a LiveLeak competitor back in the day. It’s certainly a tongue-in-cheek way of calling fans of the original site to this new address. One more way in which the website tries to attract fans of sites like LiveLeak is by using the tagline “A Live Leak of Reality.” So you can filter out the kind of clips you don’t want to see on the page. It organizes videos neatly under different categories. The site hosts a range of extreme content, age-restricted content, shocking real life content, violent content, banned content, and more for you to stream anytime you want. It’s not for the faint-hearted so be warned before entering. Kaotic is a great alternative to LiveLeak for those who miss viewing content in their uncensored form, as it contains a lot of problematic and disturbing videos. It has a big library of controversial clips for your guilty viewing pleasure. The amount of varied content it has makes it hard to exit the page once you enter the site.ĮBaum’s World also features individual celebrity soundboards that allow users to click buttons and hear quotes or phrases spoken by that celebrity. 4 – eBaum’s WorldĮBaum’s World is your one-stop shop for gaining access to viral videos, memes, entertainment news, gaming content, and much more. It has a very modern and intuitive interface, which is a big plus. The site is regularly frequented by many out there who have been affected by the shut down of LiveLeak. Moreover, it neatly categorizes all the clips, making them easy to find. This site hosts good quality videos from popular news organizations, sports channels, entertainment hubs and more. One of the best LiveLeak alternatives out there is Xfinity Video owing to its lenient censorship. This site’s slightly dated user interface will remind you of LiveLeak’s UI. Moreover, you can also explore and follow video collections that are curated by other users. MyVidster’s purpose is to act as a social video sharing website and bookmarking portal, which allows you to collect and share videos on the web. One can imagine the kind of mishmash of videos this site’s home page will offer. It does this by sourcing high quality videos from a wide variety of websites on the Internet. Yet it provides a similar experience to that of LiveLeak. MyVidster isn’t a video hosting site, which means you won’t find user-generated content here. It has a pretty good recommendation algorithm which guarantees you’ll find more videos similar to the ones you like. Moreover, it features the official channels of various big companies so you can find plenty of legit videos here.įor instance, DailyMotion can be your go-to site if you want to watch videos of popular American sports after the game is broadcast, Hollywood gossip videos from entertainment channels, or upload videos yourself. It has a lenient policy on copyrighted content. However, it will show videos that you’ll never find on other sites like YouTube or Facebook. 10 LiveLeak Alternatives: Shocking Video Sites Not For The Faint-Hearted 1 – DailyMotion 2 – MyVidster 3 – Xfinity Video 4 – eBaum’s World 5 – Kaotic 6 – VideosHub 7 – ItemFix 8 – Veoh 9 – DTube 10 – KillSomeTime What is LiveLeak and what led to its rise? Why was LiveLeak shut down? Wrapping upĭailyMotion won’t give you much controversial content. 4/10/2024 0 Comments Beyonce and jay z first video![]() ![]() January 2009: Jay Z and Beyoncé solidify their status as a power couple by joining forces with President Barack and First Lady Michelle Obama. Producer Christopher “Tricky” Stewart commented in a 2014 interview with Texas Music Magazinethat at the time, the song was “the only public statement ever made about marriage.” It’s just material and it’s just silly to me.”ĭuring this month, Beyoncé also released “Single Ladies” and “If I Were a Boy” as the first singles off her third studio album I Am…Sasha Fierce. It’s real.” She also shares that she didn’t want an engagement ring because “people put too much emphasis on that. It’s not about interviews or getting the right photo op. October 2008: Beyoncé offers a rare glimpse of what her relationship with Jay Z is really like during an interview with Essence: “We decide everything. Jay Z’s use of the term “girlfriend” only heightened the romantic narrative of the song, sending tongues wagging about a potential romance between Beyoncé and Jay Z. ![]() October 2002: In her first post-Destiny’s Child work, Beyoncé is featured on Jay Z’s 2002 track “’03 Bonnie & Clyde ” she also appears as the ride-or-die Bonnie to Jay Z’s Clyde in the accompanying video. According to an interview with Vanity Fair in 2013, Jay Z says that during this shoot, they were “just beginning to try to date each other,” and that at the time, he was still trying to “wine and dine” her. November 2001: The pair appear on the cover of Vanity Fair‘s music issue alongside David Bowie, Gwen Stefani and others. However, in a 2008 interview with Seventeen, Beyoncé says that she first met the rap mogul when she was 18 (around 1999 or 2000) and that they began dating when she was 19. In a 2007 interview with Charlie Rose, Jay Z said he met Beyoncé “10 years ago,” which would place their first meeting around 1997. In honor of the birth of their twins, here’s a comprehensive primer on Beyoncé and Jay Z’s relationship.ġ997 – 2000: Sometime during this three-year period, Jay Z and Beyoncé meet for the first time. And while their relationship hasn’t always been drama-free, there’s no doubt that Jay and Bey are committed. Over the course of almost two decades, the ultimate power couple has done everything from collaborate on music to tour together. Beyoncé and Jay Z’s relationship is the stuff of pop culture legend. 4/10/2024 0 Comments True crown spelunky 2![]() Yang, Tun, or Guard, Clone Ice Cave Idol, Curse Lamassu and Block off Exit. Room, Win with Parachute and Alien Compass, Destroy Kapala, Exit with Tusk Idol, Curse Shopkeep and Live, Destroy Clover, Sacrifice Attempting to fire the Arrow of Light with a standard. A run ending either by reaching 7-99 or by dying in Cosmic Ocean with the True Crown. The Arrow of Light functions similarly to a Metal Arrow, but deals 10 damage to its targets and can only be fired properly by Hou Yi's Bow. I actually curse myself on 1-2, using the tiki trap to the left of the alter, if you place the ghost jar which is to the right of alter on the edge of the adjacent platform you can knock yourself into the alter, its an easy way to curse yourself 100 of the time. It is obtained from the Sun Challenge, hosted by Tun, and is one of the two items needed to reach the Cosmic Ocean, with the other being Hou Yi's Bow. This is due to multiple reasons, although content will be available in the future.This bingo card has 25 images, a free space and 49 words: Sacrifice 3 Turkeys, Get the Elixir, Rob and Survive Black Market, 7-11, Beat Hundun, Beat Tiamat, Kill Shopkeeper, Ankh Skip, Plasma Cannon, Ghost and Collect Gems, Take a Picture of the Ghost, True Crown, Eggplant Crown, Beat Osiris, Kill Waddler, Kill Quilback,Ī Run, Invade Mothership, Beat a Run in Under 9 Minutes, Golden Monkey to Sunken City, 50+ Health, Go to the Duat, Win without Gaining or Losing Hearts, Damage Kingu with Vlad's Cape, Win with 2 or more Helping Hands, Cracked Onyx Vortex to Tiamat, Palace of Pleasure, Die to Arrow of Light, Sacrificed by Leprechaun, Die to 'Angry' Ghost, Die to Cosmic Jelly, Jungle Cosmic Ocean, Inside Goliath Frog, Poisoned and Cursed, Win with Udjat Eye and Excalibur, Go to Ghost Shop, Kill Beg, Die toĪnubis ll, Caveman with Scepter, Pilot a Mech, Die in Moon Challenge The Arrow of Light is an item in Spelunky 2. Important: There are bugs and limitations, see below. This enables the counter and notifications every 22 level seconds (by default). ![]() To do so, players will need to either buy a Present from a shop or collect one as a drop from a defeated Great. When you acquire the True Crown click 'Toggle True Crown' button. The first step to reaching Eggplant World, appropriately, is to acquire an Eggplant. If it says 'Attached' continue to next step. In Europe, Africa, Middle East & Oceania, all content after Version 1.20.4d are also unavailable on PS4. With Spelunky 2 running click 'Attach to Spelunky 2'. This will reduce the player's favor standing with her. However, the destruction of an altar will anger Kali, regardless of if the player was responsible for it or not. A run ending either by reaching 7-99 or by dying in Cosmic Ocean with the True Crown. how to get the TRUE CROWN in Spelunky 2 (easy step by step) spelunky2 secret truecrown In this video i explain how to get the true crown in Spelunky 2. ![]() Players can earn favor by leaving stunned or dead bodies as offerings upon the altar. Beg does not spawn on the Altar in Madame Tusk's Palace of Pleasure under any circumstances.īeg meeting the player in his first encounter.Īh, so you truly love Chaos! Just like me!īeg talking to the player in his second encounter, tossing them The True Crown in the process.ĭisclaimer: All content from Version 1.25 and onwards are currently unavailable on PS4. Bloodstained altars dedicated to the fickle goddess Kali can be found scattered throughout the caves in Spelunky 2. Ushabti: Little statues found in 6-2 collect the correct statue with the clues obtained from the Tablet of Destiny, then smash the correct Ushabti in 6-3 to summon a pet.Theres an item in Spelunky 2 called the True. Unlike Leprechauns, Beg teleports entirely out of the level and cannot be interacted with after. JesterCap is a helper application that runs alongside Spelunky 2, a game developed by Mossmouth and Blitworks. ![]() The sun challenge itself is pretty deadly and even after you still have to bring the items successfully through 3 levels. If attacked by anything prior to tossing a Bomb Bag in his first encounter, Beg will teleport away prematurely, voiding his quest. But most people have less skill and less time available to hone the skills.Although most NPCs are, Beg is not immune to whipping, and can be easily killed by the player during his second encounter.Unlike his first encounter, he remains at the altar for the remainder of the level, and can be killed. I will cover how to get The True Crown, what The True Crown. If the player curses themselves and encounters another Kali Altar while Cursed, Beg will appear again, dropping The True Crown for the player when they approach. This is my guide video discussing everything you need to know about The True Crown in Spelunky 2. When the player interacts with him, he will say a line of dialogue before tossing a Bomb Bag and teleport out of the level. He will initially spawn at a Kali Altar after the player has previously destroyed one. While the amount of shrimp needed depends a lot on what they are being served with when planning the amount you will need per person, consider the eaters’ appetite. To make it easy, remember the larger the count, the smaller the shrimp! ![]() As an example, 31/35 means that there are between 31 and 35 shrimp per pound. The count (see photo below) shows numbers above and below the slash (/), which indicates the range of shrimp per pound. Some companies will state the shrimp’s size anywhere from extra-small to super colossal, but it’s best to look at the count per pound because the sizes are not standardized. The amount of shrimp per pound can range anywhere from 10-61, with the difference being quite remarkable! When choosing shrimp, you’ll notice that they come in various sizes and are measured by shrimp per pound. You can also use large, extra-large, or colossal size shrimp for this recipe. I have used a bag with extra-jumbo size 16/20 count for this recipe, which means you will get anywhere from 16-20 shrimp per pound. The size of the shellfish does make a difference when it comes to cooking time. Add some textural contrast with toppings. Serving with crunchy cabbage and creamy avocado does just that.By far, the biggest time saver in making shrimp tacos is starting with shrimp that have already been peeled and deveined.If over-cooked they take on a bouncy rubbery texture. Be careful not to over-cook the shrimp.Use lots of spices! The spice blend here paired with the cilantro lime crema is what gives these tacos so much flavor.You lose some water weight once thawed so you’ll actually need more with frozen weight. Take the weight of the shrimp after thawing so you’ll have enough.Most shrimp sold at the grocery store is actually previously frozen and thawed and you never know how long it’s been sitting there, plus you likely won’t be cooking it up right away so it tastes better if you thaw yourself. Use frozen shrimp and thawed shrimp (unless you have access to shrimp that is fresh from the ocean).How to Add Island Flavor?ĭo you love those tropical shrimp tacos? Then try them with a mango or pineapple salsa served over the top. If you don’t want spicy tacos then just replace the chipotle chili powder with more regular chili powder. Shrimp should turn from that unappealing grey color to an appetizing pinkish peach color with some white throughout. To tell when they’re done pay attention to the color. How to Tell When Shrimp are Done Cooking? To assemble tacos: layer cabbage, shrimp, avocados and Cotija over taco shells.Add shrimp and cook until opaque and cooked through, tossing once halfway through cooking, about 3 – 4 minutes. ![]() Cook the shrimp: heat olive oil in non-stick skillet over medium-high heat.Season the shrimp: in a medium bowl whisk together chipotle chili powder, chili powder, cumin, paprika, coriander, salt and pepper.For the Cilantro-Lime Sauce: in a bowl whisk together all ingredients while seasoning with salt and pepper to taste.Garlic – a little goes a long way, you’ll only need 1 tsp.Cilantro – this is a highlight of the sauce, don’t omit it.Lime – fresh lime juice makes all the difference.Mayonnaise – use good quality mayonnaise like Hellman’s/Best Foods for best flavor.Sour cream – if preferred you can use 1/2 cup sour cream instead of adding mayonnaise.Tortillas – I prefer corn tortillas here but flour tortillas will work too.Toppings – the best toppings here are cotija cheese, avocado and cabbage.Olive oil – you’ll only need a little to saute the shrimp.It’s the perfect Mexican seasoning blend to compliment shrimp. Spices – you’ll need chipotle chili powder, chili powder, cumin, paprika, coriander, salt and pepper.Shrimp – I like to use medium shrimp here but large will work too.They’re sure to leave you craving more! So good in fact that it’s a recipe worthy of your dinner rotation. Then of course you can never go wrong with a fair amount of avocados, some vibrantly colored, crunchy red cabbage and a little bit of tangy Cotija cheese on a taco.Īnd too keep things flavorful and balance out the heat, these chipotle Shrimp Tacos are finished off with a simple yet oh so perfectly flavorful Cilantro-Lime Crema. ![]() Shrimp has such a unique flavor and it really is perfect for tacos, especially when you can upgrade it with a little kick of chipotle pepper. ![]() These are easily my favorite shrimp tacos! The shrimp is perfectly seasoned and tender, the toppings all enhance the flavors of the shrimp without overwhelming, and the taco sauce is the best finishing touch. Then it’s layered in warmed corn tortillas and topped with a colorful variety of delicious toppings and a rich cilantro lime crema! The BEST Shrimp Tacos! Easy to make and deliciously flavorful! Shrimp is seasoned with Mexican spices then pan seared in just minutes. Main article: History of the Arabic alphabet It is also the basis for the tradition of Arabic calligraphy. In most cases, the letters transcribe consonants, or consonants and a few vowels, so most Arabic alphabets are abjads, with the versions used for some languages, such as Sorani, Uyghur, Mandarin, and Serbo-Croatian, being alphabets. The script does not have capital letters. However, the basic letter form remains unchanged. The script is written from right to left in a cursive style, in which most of the letters are written in slightly different forms according to whether they stand alone or are joined to a following or preceding letter. Until the 16th century, it was also used for some Spanish texts, and-prior to the language reform in 1928-it was the writing system of Turkish. Such languages still using it are: Persian ( Farsi and Dari), Malay ( Jawi), Cham (Akhar Srak), Uyghur, Kurdish, Punjabi ( Shahmukhi), Sindhi, Balti, Balochi, Pashto, Lurish, Urdu, Kashmiri, Rohingya, Somali, Mandinka, and Mooré, among others. With the religion's spread, it came to be used as the primary script for many language families, leading to the addition of new letters and other symbols. ![]() The script was first used to write texts in Arabic, most notably the Quran, the holy book of Islam. It is the second-most widely used alphabetic writing system in the world (after the Latin script), the second-most widely used writing system in the world by number of countries using it, and the third-most by number of users (after the Latin and Chinese scripts). The Arabic script ( Arabic: كتابة عربية) is the writing system used for Arabic and several other languages of Asia and Africa. Official at a provincial level (China, India, Tanzania) or a recognized second script of the official language (Malaysia, Tajikistan) Worldwide use of the Arabic and Perso-Arabic scriptĬountries where the Arabic or Perso-Arabic script is: ![]() For the distinction between, / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). |
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